2 Kings 25:21

Authorized King James Version

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And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֣ךְ smote H5221
וַיַּ֣ךְ smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 1 of 12
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֹתָם֩ H853
אֹתָם֩
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֶ֨לֶךְ And the king H4428
מֶ֨לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 12
a king
בָּבֶ֧ל of Babylon H894
בָּבֶ֧ל of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 4 of 12
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
וַיְמִיתֵ֛ם them and slew H4191
וַיְמִיתֵ֛ם them and slew
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 5 of 12
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בְּרִבְלָ֖ה them at Riblah H7247
בְּרִבְלָ֖ה them at Riblah
Strong's: H7247
Word #: 6 of 12
riblah, a place in syria
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ in the land H776
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ in the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
חֲמָ֑ת of Hamath H2574
חֲמָ֑ת of Hamath
Strong's: H2574
Word #: 8 of 12
chamath, a place in syria
וַיִּ֥גֶל was carried away H1540
וַיִּ֥גֶל was carried away
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 9 of 12
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
יְהוּדָ֖ה So Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֖ה So Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 10 of 12
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
מֵעַ֥ל H5921
מֵעַ֥ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃ out of their land H127
אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃ out of their land
Strong's: H127
Word #: 12 of 12
soil (from its general redness)

Analysis & Commentary

And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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